By: Mark Blazek, Columbia Center
This condition most often is caused by degenerative changes in the spine. A narrowing of the space within the spinal canal of the lower back results in less space for the nerves and blood vessels in the area.
This narrowing becomes more pronounced when extending the lumbar spine (bending backward, walking, or standing up straight, because it decreases the space surrounding the nerves) and can cause irritation. People living with this condition prefer bending forward because it gives their nerves more space.
This really can make a difference and will help you plan and make accommodations when necessary. Typically, prolonged walking and standing will increase your pain. Timing exactly how long you are able to walk or stand before the onset of pain may be helpful information to have and can help you be prepared when you need to be.
Maybe you have to stand or walk for a duration that provokes your symptoms: attending a graduation, shopping, working on household chores. Try to incorporate seated rest breaks. If you cannot find a place to sit, look for a counter or podium to lean on. If that’s not an option, you can lean your back against a wall to find relief.
Reaching up to high shelves may require enough lumbar extension to irritate your symptoms. Place items that you use frequently, such as pots and pans, clothing, and cleaning supplies, in low-to-medium-height storage areas.
Bike riding can be an excellent mode of exercise for people living with stenosis because it provides a position of relief. Pool exercises can be helpful as the water’s buoyancy can help to unload the spine and increase comfort.
It can be challenging to deal with stenosis on your own. Physical therapists are experts at designing treatment programs to help you stay active.
If you or a loved one are having trouble staying active because of spinal stenosis, don’t wait.
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